ANTIPSYCHOTIC
Zyprexa (olanzapine) is a prescription medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder in adults and adolescents ages 13 to 17 years, and for maintenance treatment of bipolar 1 disorder in adults.
These insights are based on 163 comments about Zyprexa from MyDepressionTeam members. These are the experiences of a small number of individuals and are not meant to be medical advice.
Zyprexa is a type of antipsychotic medicine that affects certain brain chemical signals, including dopamine and serotonin. The exact way it works is not fully known. In people with bipolar 1 disorder, this may help manage manic or mixed episodes.
Doctors prescribe Zyprexa to treat manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder in adults and adolescents ages 13 to 17 years, and for maintenance treatment of bipolar 1 disorder in adults.
Zyprexa is taken as a tablet by mouth, typically once daily. It can be taken with or without food.
Zyprexa is also available as orally disintegrating tablets and as an intramuscular injection.
The recommended starting dose of Zyprexa for adults with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder is 10 milligrams or 15 milligrams once daily.
The recommended starting dose of Zyprexa for adolescents ages 13 to 17 years is 2.5 milligrams or 5 milligrams once daily, with a target dose of 10 milligrams daily.
In some cases, Zyprexa may also be used together with fluoxetine for depressive episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder in adults.
This information is based on the prescribing information, but your healthcare provider may tailor your treatment plan. Always follow their guidance.
Members who use Zyprexa often say it helps to stay in close contact with a psychiatrist, especially when side effects, mood changes, or dose timing become concerns. Many also mention monitoring weight and blood sugar, watching for sedation and injection-related effects, and giving the medication some time to settle in.
Talk to your doctor about side effects that feel hard to manage.
“I’m on Zyprexa, though, and it has given me swollen legs, hands, and feet, loss of sleep, and restless legs.”
Keep track of weight, appetite, and blood sugar changes.
“I have taken it in the past and I gained a TON of weight very quickly. I am hoping that doesn’t happen with it this go-around.”
Be aware that sedation and tiredness can affect daily activities.
“I take Zyprexa daily and it doesn’t have any other major side effects, but it makes me feel drowsy all day.”
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In clinical studies of adults and adolescents taking Zyprexa for manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder, side effects reported with Zyprexa included the following:
Zyprexa can cause serious side effects that may require immediate medical attention. These include:
Get medical help right away if you think you are having a serious reaction.
Zyprexa is available in a generic form called olanzapine, which may cost less than the brand-name version.
If cost is a concern, ask your doctor or pharmacist whether a lower-cost generic option may be appropriate for you.
You can also check with your insurance provider or pharmacy about coverage, copays, or savings programs that may apply to your prescription.
Before starting Zyprexa, your doctor should test your fasting blood sugar, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels.
Tell your doctor if you have any allergies to olanzapine or any ingredients in Zyprexa.
Tell your doctor about all medicines you take, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Do not take Zyprexa if you have had a serious allergic reaction to olanzapine or any of its ingredients.
Zyprexa is also FDA-approved to treat schizophrenia and manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder, including maintenance treatment of bipolar 1 disorder in adults. In some cases, olanzapine may also be used together with fluoxetine for depressive episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder and treatment-resistant depression.
If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding while taking Zyprexa, talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits.
These answers are fact-checked by our editorial staff.
How effective is Zyprexa?
Zyprexa has been shown to be effective for treating manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder in adults and adolescents ages 13 to 17 years. In clinical studies lasting three to four weeks, people taking Zyprexa had greater improvement in manic symptoms compared with placebo (an inactive treatment). Zyprexa has also been shown to help maintain stability in adults with bipolar 1 disorder during maintenance treatment.
Zyprexa alone is not approved to treat depressive episodes linked to bipolar 1 disorder. For those episodes, olanzapine is used with fluoxetine.
Can Zyprexa cause weight gain in bipolar 1 disorder?
Yes. Weight gain is a known side effect of olanzapine, and doctors recommend checking weight regularly during treatment. Increased appetite and weight gain were reported in clinical studies.
Before starting treatment, doctors should consider the possible health risks linked to weight gain.
Can Zyprexa cause sleepiness in bipolar 1 disorder?
Yes. Somnolence (sleepiness) is a common side effect of olanzapine. In adult clinical trials for manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder, somnolence was reported in 35 percent of people taking olanzapine compared with 13 percent taking placebo.
Because olanzapine can affect thinking, judgment, or movement, people should use caution when driving or operating machinery until they know how the medicine affects them.
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